Ankara Showcases Second KAAN Prototype Amid Ongoing Tensions Over F-35 Programme and Defence Independence
Turkey has intensified its strategic push for defence independence following the rollout of a second prototype of its indigenous fifth-generation fighter jet, the KAAN, a development widely interpreted as a response to its exclusion from the U.S.-led F-35 programme.
The advanced combat aircraft is being developed by as part of Ankara’s long-term goal to reduce reliance on foreign military hardware. The KAAN project represents a major milestone in Turkey’s growing defence industry and signals a bold move toward technological self-sufficiency.
Turkey was officially removed from the in 2019 after it purchased the Russian S-400 air defence system. The United States argued that integrating Russian radar technology alongside the F-35 could compromise sensitive military data.
The decision marked a turning point in relations between Ankara and Washington, deepening tensions between Turkish President and U.S. authorities
The KAAN fighter jet is designed to feature advanced stealth capabilities, modern avionics, and air-to-air and air-to-ground combat functionality. While analysts note that the aircraft is still undergoing development and testing phases, the unveiling of a second prototype demonstrates steady progress.
Defence observers suggest that the project is not just about military strength but also geopolitical messaging. By accelerating its indigenous fighter jet programme, Turkey is signaling that it intends to chart a more independent path within NATO and global defence markets
Despite ongoing cooperation within NATO, relations between Turkey and the United States have experienced periodic strains over defence procurement, regional conflicts, and strategic alignments.
The KAAN rollout is unlikely to immediately replace the capabilities offered by the American-built F-35, but it reinforces Turkey’s determination to become a key player in advanced military aviation.
As global security dynamics continue to shift, Turkey’s defence ambitions may reshape its role in international alliances and influence future diplomatic negotiations with Washington.
